Monday, May 9, 2011

Acid reflux in infants

Heartburn is big business for pharmaceutical companies and a big bellyache for those affected. Doctors know how GRED (gastroesophageal reflux disease), and it's not just for adults. Infant acid reflux is a very common problem, and can shake even the more experienced father. In a small minority, it can also lead to some frightening complications. In many cases, the acid reflux in infants can be difficult to diagnose. Regurgitation, fussiness is the most common symptom. Doctors know the babies can be fussy for any number of reasons. What sets apart reflux is a baby crying frequently occurs at the same time a baby spits up. These tandem symptoms could occur at any time during or between meals, but are usually worse during feeding or when the baby is established.

Acid reflux in baby reflux peaks in four or five months but it can occur in much younger infants and can hit in more than 12 months. The good news is that as well as the ability to walk and talk develops the capacity for better control of the gastrointestinal tract improves with age. Which is why reflux is something every baby exceeds eventually.

In rare cases, babies may develop other frightening side effects with gastroesophageal reflux. Because airway constrains and close in response to a noxious stimulus like acid reflux, a baby can stop breathing, turn blue and they even show a decline of oxygen in the blood. Some babies may have difficulty to catch his breath after some of these episodes. Neurological tests may be ordered to rule out other causes.

What causes of acid reflux in infants?

In the majority of babies, acid reflux is the result of a gastrointestinal tract with incorrect format. Most children suffering from reflux acid otherwise is perfectly healthy; However, other serious problems with the brain of infants, can occur even nerves and muscles.

For older children, the cause of acid reflux can be very similar to those found in adults. Things that cause the valve that extends between the stomach and the esophagus to relax, or things that increase the pressure below the ISS can lead to acid reflux in adolescents. For many, the acid reflux in infants is caused by excess weight or overeating. In addition, certain foods, dinks and even sale free and prescription medications can lead to a flame of acid reflux.  Also appears to be a genetic factor at work: often children born in families who have a family history of acid reflux symptoms.

What are the symptoms of acid reflux in infants?

The most common symptoms are:

1 Vomiting constantly.

2. A cough that seems that never disappears.

3. Frequent gas, acidity, cramps or indeferentes behaviour, distortable which seems to calm down.

4 Food that emerges and is re-swallowed.

In infants, some problems you can experience your child are as follows:

ColicTrouble eatingConstant gaggingSlow developmentLabored breathingFrequent episodes of pneumonia

In my infant acid reflux disappear only their own?

In most cases the acid reflux you see in your baby will disappear their own. Reflux can, however, and they occur in much older children. Parents should not fear, as acid reflux in infants is easily treatable.

What is acid reflux in children diagnosed?

In most cases, observations of parents provide sufficient information for the physician make an accurate diagnosis of acid reflux.   If the symptoms are problematic at all, you can run the following tests to determine if your child is suffering from GERD.

survey of pH. Most doctors believe that it is the best test for acid reflux in infants.  For this test, a thin tube with a probe at the end is inserted through the nose into the esophagus. The tip is placed in the bottom of the esophagus and records of survey the levels of acid in the stomach into the esophagus. Readings are taken up to a day and the results can normally give your doctor a good indication of whether the child has acid reflux.

Upper GI: proof of an x-ray that highlights the part of the esophagus, stomach and the upper part of the intestine while the use of barium. Doctors are able to determine if there is a blockage in the esophagus through this test.

Upper GI endoscopy.  For this medical examination you will use an endoscope into the esophagus, stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. They can take biopsies of esophagus obtained at the time of endoscopy can help determine if there is GERD.

Study of gastric emptying.  For this test, your child is drinking milk or eating a food mixed with a special chemical. As chemistry makes his way through his son esophagus and stomach, a special camera trace their route and you can help determine if your child is suffering from acid reflux. .

What are the treatments for acid reflux in infants and children?

Treatments to resolve his son GERD involve both ideas of common sense, as well as medicines.  Along with the use of the paediatric form of Zantac, children with reflux should be placed in an upright position for 30 to 40 minutes after meals. Sometimes change the formula for your baby to a brand that is easier on the stomach of the baby can greatly reduce the symptoms of acid reflux. Another technique that has been known to decrease the acid reflux in infants is to thicken the formula for your baby with infant rice cereal.

Other support includes raising the head of the bed with bricks or phone books under the frame of the bed, but never under the mattress. All these things help food stay below in the stomach.

Although they can prescribe medications prescribed for her son, generally not reduce reflux, but it can reduce the acid in what comes up. Prevacid and Zantac can provide to help keep baby comfortable until it exceeds the capacity of reflux. Surgery is almost always the last resort and reserved for the most extreme cases.

Approximately half of the babies exceed reflux by 6 months of age, while others take about 12 months. Small percentages have a more severe case and more; These infants may require medications to decrease the secretion of acid in your stomach.

 
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